Professors and students from Lakehead University's Anthropology department are working with Indigenous and Métis community members to excavate archaeological sites located beside the McIntyre River on the University's Thunder Bay campus.
This is the traditional territory of Fort William First Nation, who have approved the project taking place on their ancestral lands. These sites recorded the daily lives of people from nearly 4,000 years ago, when the shoreline of Lake Superior was much higher than today.
"We are finding evidence of people quarrying and using local stone (taconite) to make tools," said Dr. Matthew Boyd, Chair of Lakehead University's Department of Anthropology.
"We believe that this occurred about 4,000 years ago when the shore of Lake Superior was higher than today and covered much of the city. Stone tools were important for survival because they provided people with equipment to hunt, prepare hide clothing and shelter, and other necessities," Dr. Boyd said.
This unique training opportunity is a partnership between the Department of Anthropology, the Niijii Indigenous Mentorship Program, Woodland Heritage Northwest, the Ontario Archaeological Society, and Parks Canada.
It will provide training in basic archaeological field methods such as mapping, site surveying and excavation, and material culture identification.
Additionally, a new Indigenous Archaeological Technician training program developed by Woodland Heritage Northwest and the Ontario Archaeological Society for the Waasigan Transmission Line project will be running from May 15-19.
Members of the Lakehead community and the general public are invited to see the archaeological work in progress until Friday, May 19.
