Earlier this academic term, Laurentian University included an Eagle Staff in the Fall 2024 Convocation, marking an historic moment in honouring Indigenous culture and traditions at Laurentian. The Eagle Staff, a living item of Indigenous sovereignty, is now an integral ceremonial custom at Laurentian's formal events and ceremonies, representing strength, unity, and respect for the land on which the university resides.
" 'Akihewin', sometimes 'kihewin', is what we call the Eagle Staff. In modern context it means 'flag' but in the old days, leaders would put eagle staffs as territorial demarcations and bring them to ceremonies, celebrations, and when visiting other territories," explained Beaudry. It tells a story of relationships-connection to the land and each other. "The Eagle Staff authenticates ceremony in the Anishinaabe way. It is meaningful for those graduates, their parents and their families."
The journey to bring the Eagle Staff to Laurentian began when the Laurentian University Native Education Council (LUNEC) recognized the importance of enhancing ceremonial protocols with Indigenous traditions. This vision was carried forward in collaboration with Atikameksheng Anishnawbek's Chief and Council, who affirmed the creation of the Eagle Staff.
"The Eagle Staff embodies respect for the traditional land of the Atikameksheng Anishnawbek and is a representation of the mutual respect between their community and the Laurentian community," said Dominic Beaudry, Associate Vice-President, Academic and Indigenous Programs.
The affirmation of Atikameksheng Anishnawbek, on whose traditional territory Laurentian University is located, as well as guidance from elders and community members, was instrumental in the creation of the Eagle Staff. "This is not just a symbol," said Beaudry. "It's a meaningful connection to the land, the people, and Creator. It reflects the prayers, aspirations, and achievements of our community."
In keeping with Anishnaabe protocol, a representative from the Atikameksheng Anishnawbek Band Council will attend convocation ceremonies as the Eagle Staff Carrier. Cheryl Miller Martin was named the Eagle Staff Carrier for the fall convocation ceremony. Before the convocation ceremony, the Staff was feasted and during the convocation ceremony, Hailey Sutherland, interim Shkaabewis (Indigenous Student and Community Engagement Coordinator with the Indigenous Sharing and Learning Centre), performed an honour song.
"I sang the turtle (Miikinak) song to honour the graduates and the Eagle Staff," explained Sutherland. "The turtle song tells the story of the eagle searching for the Anishinaabek, flying over Turtle Island. The song highlights the deep connections between the Anishinaabek, the land, and the traditions, in which the Eagle Staff plays a significant role."
The presentation of the Eagle Staff is another step in Laurentian's ongoing efforts led by the Truth and Reconciliation Task Force to Indigenize university spaces and ceremonies. Other recent initiatives include incorporating Anishinaabemowin on campus signage, hosting the National Building Reconciliation Forum, creating dedicated spaces like the Maamwizing Indigenous Research Institute office, and installing a vibrant mural by Indigenous artist Leland Bell.
As a living item, the Staff will continue to evolve and grow over time. "Right now, there is a single eagle feather, but as we continue to incorporate the Staff in ceremonies, additional feathers will be added," explained Beaudry. "Eventually, seven feathers will adorn the staff to represent the seven grandfather teachings."
The Eagle Staff was crafted by Elder Lorney Bob and Atikameksheng community member John Condo, using traditional materials such as diamond willow, copper, and grandfather stones.
The Eagle Staff has already begun its ceremonial role, appearing not only at convocation but also at events such as the Maamwizing Indigenous Research Conference and the sacred fire ceremony. Jason Nakogee, Truth and Reconciliation Coordinator with the Office of Academic and Indigenous Programs, is now the keeper of the Eagle Staff, tasked with feasting the Staff and bringing it to ceremony.
As the Eagle Staff takes its place in Laurentian's ceremonies, it serves as a powerful reminder of the University's relationship with Indigenous communities and the ongoing commitment to fostering respect, inclusion, and cultural celebration.
